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Building It Right

Fire Pit Safety and Placement: A Practical Checklist

Key takeaways

  • Keep a fire pit well away from structures, trees and fences.
  • Build on a level, noncombustible base.
  • Plan seating at a comfortable distance.
  • Check local burn rules and HOA guidelines.

Where to put it

Common guidance is at least ten to twenty-five feet from the house and any structure, away from low branches and out of the path of prevailing wind. Check local burn rules, which vary by city and season.

How to build it

A fire pit needs a level, noncombustible base, a fire-rated liner for wood-burning pits and a clear zone around it. Gas fire pits need properly sized gas lines with shutoffs and professional connections.

Seating and comfort

Seats about four to six feet from the center are comfortable for most pits. Seat walls or benches built into the patio keep the space tidy and give guests an edge to sit on.

Quick answers

Wood or gas fire pit?

Gas is instant, clean and often allowed when wood fires are not. Wood has the crackle and aroma. Choose by convenience and local rules.

Can a fire pit go on pavers?

Yes, with a proper base and a fire-rated pit or liner. Paver surfaces near the fire stay in good shape when installed correctly.

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